I started re-reading
the first chapters of the book of Bereishit in preparation for the next week's
women class on Knowledge, speaking about the knowledge of good and evil in
light of Rav S. R. Hirsch's brilliant commentary on Chumash. Predictably,
the very first verses in Chapter 2 struck me with what seemed like a logical
inconsistency. It starts with the
declaration that on the seventh day G-d completed all His work that He did.
2:1 Now the heavens and the earth were completed and
all their host
But then in verse 5
it says that there was no man to work the soil:
2:5 Now no
tree of the field was yet on the earth, neither did any herb of the field yet
grow, because the Lord God had not brought rain upon the earth, and there was
no man to work the soil.
Was not the creation
completed on the seventh day? Was not
the man already created on the sixth day?
1:26-27 And G-d said, "Let us make man in our
image, after our likeness, and they shall rule over the fish of the sea and
over the fowl of the heaven and over the animals and over all the earth and
over all the creeping things that creep upon the earth." And G-d created man in His image; in the
image of G-d He created him; male and female He created them.
Is this a
contradiction? Here at the end of
Chapter 1 the man was created in the image of G-d, on the sixth day, but then
in the beginning of Chapter 2, after the seventh day, we read that "there was no man to work the soil."
The original man,
Adam 1.0, was created to "rule over the
fish of the sea and over the fowl of the sky and over all the beasts that tread
upon the earth" - to rule,
not to work the soil!
In Chapter 2, after
Hashem blessed the Shabbos day, He "formed
man of dust from the ground, and He breathed into his nostrils the soul of
life, and man became a living soul." A living soul, capable of love and longing,
suffering and pain, ridden with doubt and searching for truth, is the one who
can work the soil, one whom Hashem "placed in the Garden of Eden to work it and to guard it."
A man is born to
rule and reborn to work. The transition
from an admired child to a responsible adult is painful, tragic, unclear, full
of confusion and despair, triumph and fall, and many failures, but these are all
growing pains on the path to greatness.
One recurrent motive
in Torah is a story of a matriarch as a barren woman, who waits and prays for
many years to conceive a child.
Patriarchs and prophets were born to such women. Why could not life go smoothly, according to
a normal human timetable, for Sarah, Rivkah, Rachel, Hannah? Things that come
easy are often less appreciated. Young
parents get annoyed by little children, spouses get tired of each other,
inherited fortunes get squandered, but what comes to a sensitive adult as a
result of hard work, after much struggle and failure, is valued and rises to
greatness.
י. לֹא בִגְבוּרַת הַסּוּס יֶחְפָּץ לֹא בְשׁוֹקֵי הָאִישׁ יִרְצֶה
רוֹצֶה יְהֹוָה אֶת יְרֵאָיו אֶת הַמְיַחֲלִים לְחַסְדּוֹ:
רוֹצֶה יְהֹוָה אֶת יְרֵאָיו אֶת הַמְיַחֲלִים לְחַסְדּוֹ:
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